Coalition Administrative Issues
Topic Collection
November 8, 2022
Topic Collection: Coalition Administrative Issues
Preparing to respond to emergencies with the limited resources of a single hospital can be challenging to even the largest and most competent healthcare facilities. Healthcare coalitions (HCC) can not only save a jurisdiction precious human and financial resources, but they can also increase collaboration, cooperation, and improve community resilience by leveraging the healthcare, emergency management, and public health resources across a geographic area. Funding will come and go, and coalitions should work to become self-sustaining while also engaging their members in collaborative and educational efforts. Successful healthcare coalitions rely upon solid foundations that are built upon trust, experience, and best practices. The COVID-19 pandemic tested those foundations and existing relationships, providing lessons learned and the opportunity to incorporate them into future administrative components.
This Topic Collection was refreshed in November 2022 and includes examples of bylaws, plans, tools, templates, and information on sustaining and growing a coalition. This collection also contains guidance and lessons learned from administering and developing healthcare coalitions that can be implemented and modified by others. Access ASPR TRACIE's Healthcare Coalition Resources Page for links to related plans, tools, templates, Topic Collections, and webinars.
Each resource in this Topic Collection is placed into one or more of the following categories (click on the category name to be taken directly to that set of resources). Resources marked with an asterisk (*) appear in more than one category.
Must Reads
The guidance specific to these capabilities highlights what healthcare delivery system (e.g., hospitals, healthcare coalitions, and emergency medical services) have to do to effectively prepare for and respond to emergencies that impact the public’s health. Capability 1, Objective 1 includes discussion of stakeholders, roles, and potential structure of a coalition according to the cooperative agreement program.
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In this webinar, speakers share information on operationalizing healthcare coalitions and summarize requests for technical assistance received by ASPR TRACIE on healthcare coalition models and roles
in response and recovery.
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Speakers from healthcare coalitions across the country share their experiences using various financial models to sustain their healthcare coalitions in this webinar.
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This tool is designed to help health care coalition (HCC) partners develop a common understanding of their resources and existing gaps, and strategies for prioritizing which gaps to close. Gaps may include inadequate plans or procedures, staffing, equipment and supplies, skills and expertise, and/or services. HCCs are encouraged to modify the template to reflect their coalition members, resources, and unique community attributes. A companion HCC Aggregator Tool allows information from multiple HCCs to be summarized to present an overall picture of a larger geographic area, including an entire state. (For a 508 compliant version of this tool, copy and paste this link into your browser: https://files.asprtracie.hhs.gov/documents/aspr-tracie-healthcarecoalition-resource-and-gap-analysis-pdf.pdf.)
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This document lists the characteristics and bylaws of the Eastern Virginia Healthcare Coalition. The structure of the document can apply across a spectrum of healthcare coalition types.
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This coalition charter template may be used by other coalitions as a model for developing their own charters. This modifiable template includes categories such as mission, membership, conducting business, leadership roles, and additional provisions. Guidance for coalitions as they complete the template is also provided in italics throughout the document.
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This state-specific document is intended to assist health departments and healthcare system partners to identify gaps in preparedness, determine specific priorities, and develop plans for building and sustaining healthcare specific capabilities. It does not provide specifics about coalition administration but includes discussion of multiple examples from within Maryland, other states, and the District of Columbia.
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This follow up to the landmark MSCC Handbook covers all aspects of a healthcare coalition and its role in response and recovery. Though slightly dated, this remains a “must read” for all coalition leaders and planners
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Project staff interviewed nine healthcare coalition leaders for this project. The leaders shared lessons learned regarding challenges and successes, and the authors suggested additional research specific to the benefit of coalitions to the local community and improving capacity building.
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Coalition Bylaws and Governance
This document describes the governance structure, purpose, funding, member conduct, and other organizing principles of a Kentucky healthcare coalition. It may serve as a model for other healthcare coalitions’ organization.
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This document includes a list of the coalition’s board of directors, and strategic objectives from 2016 through 2018. These “SMART” objectives include measures, the name(s) of the person in charge, and an actions/status column.
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This document describes the bylaws of the Central Florida Disaster Medical Coalition. It includes the following sections: Charter/Code of Ethics, Board Nominations/Elections Process, Board Onboarding Process, Member Recruitment and Onboarding, Communication, Financial Policies and Processes, Coalition Support Roles & Responsibilities, Risk-Based Project Funding Process, and Conflict Resolution.
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This document contains information on the vision and mission of a Florida healthcare coalition, a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats analysis, strategic priorities, objectives, and includes several goals.
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This document describes the governance structure of the Eastern Virginia Healthcare Coalition. It highlights the role of core organizations, partner organizations, meeting and voting procedures, and leadership (including a board of directors and work groups). The procedure for amending the bylaws is also covered.
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This document describes Florida’s requirements for those healthcare coalitions participating in the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response National Healthcare Preparedness Program. Requirements are listed under seven functions (e.g., “Coordinate Healthcare Planning to Prepare the Healthcare System for a Disaster” and “Identify and Prioritize Essential Healthcare Assets and Services” and include resource lists that can help coalitions meet these requirements.
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This document describes the organization of Orange County, California’s healthcare coalition. It highlights the purpose of the coalition, mission, protocols, and bylaws for the organization. The structure and governance of the coalition may be of interest to other counties when structuring their coalitions.
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This presentation reviews how the coalition in King County, Washington defines coalition responsibilities; benefits to members; expectations of members; coalition governance; priorities; and planning issues. This was the original model used in the early formation of the King County Healthcare Coalition when it was based at Public Health- Seattle & King County. It is now known as the Northwest Healthcare Response Network and is a private 501c3 entity involving multiple counties.
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These bylaws encompass the mission, membership organizations, coalition leadership, meeting details, and voting procedures of this southern Maine healthcare coalition.
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These bylaws include information on the geographic area the coalition covers, its mission, coalition structure, advisory body, voting operations, and procedures for amending the bylaws.
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This healthcare coalition governance document covers the mission and goals of the coalition, funding, and organizational structure. It also discusses coalition leadership, including the steering committee, subcommittees, and executive leaders.
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This state-specific document is intended to assist health departments and healthcare system partners to identify gaps in preparedness, determine specific priorities, and develop plans for building and sustaining healthcare specific capabilities. It does not provide specifics about coalition administration but includes discussion of multiple examples from within Maryland, other states, and the District of Columbia.
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This document provides information on how to structure, define scope, and fund a healthcare coalition in accordance with the Administration for Strategic Preparedness and Response’s Hospital Preparedness Program. It details how to coordinate information sharing, resource support, and incident response.
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National Association of County and City Health Officials and the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials. (2010).
Healthcare Coalition Matrix.
This is a useful matrix that compares and contrasts a number of different healthcare coalition models. Please note that some links in the matrix are broken.
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This document covers the coalition’s mission, geographic area coverage, funding, membership, and executive committee. It also covers the role of regional readiness response coordinators, clinical advisors, and leadership.
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This document describes the organization and structure of Idaho’s South Central Healthcare Preparedness Coalition. It encompasses purpose, authority, and membership of the coalition.
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This webpage provides information on the specific coalition and links to helpful resources.
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Education and Training
This three-day course provides instruction and facilitated discussion in healthcare coalition preparedness, best practices, and lessons learned in establishing an effective healthcare-coalition framework and conducting healthcare-coalition planning. Participants will learn about developing indicators, triggers, and tactics for proactive coalition planning as well as strategies for leading coalition response and recovery.
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Guidance
The guidance specific to these capabilities highlights what healthcare delivery system (e.g., hospitals, healthcare coalitions, and emergency medical services) have to do to effectively prepare for and respond to emergencies that impact the public’s health. Capability 1, Objective 1 includes discussion of stakeholders, roles, and potential structure of a coalition according to the cooperative agreement program.
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Speakers from healthcare coalitions across the country share their experiences using various financial models to sustain their healthcare coalitions in this webinar.
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*
National Association of County and City Health Officials and the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials. (2010).
Healthcare Coalition Matrix.
This is a useful matrix that compares and contrasts a number of different healthcare coalition models. Please note that some links in the matrix are broken.
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This document provides an overview of the Western Massachusetts Health and Medical Coordinating Coalition, including activities, benefits, and leadership roles.
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Lessons Learned
This article uses a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis to understand healthcare coalition (HCC) models’ performance during COVID-19. The authors include concrete recommendations for stronger coalitions including better evaluation of HCCs, reexamining existing HCC administration, and supporting future healthcare preparedness efforts.
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The authors describe the rapid development of a healthcare coalition in response to the COVID-19 pandemic with a crisis care committee and other workgroups focused on sharing scarce resources, developing and training triage teams, and providing situational awareness.
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The letter in response to an article about hospital preparedness for a bombing event shares the vision of coalition functions during response including key aspects of response focus and structure that healthcare coalitions are positioned to provide for the hospitals and community.
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Project staff interviewed nine healthcare coalition leaders for this project. The leaders shared lessons learned regarding challenges and successes, and the authors suggested additional research specific to the benefit of coalitions to the local community and improving capacity building.
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Plans, Tools, and Templates
In this webinar, speakers share information on operationalizing healthcare coalitions and summarize requests for technical assistance received by ASPR TRACIE on healthcare coalition models and roles
in response and recovery.
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This tool is designed to help health care coalition (HCC) partners develop a common understanding of their resources and existing gaps, and strategies for prioritizing which gaps to close. Gaps may include inadequate plans or procedures, staffing, equipment and supplies, skills and expertise, and/or services. HCCs are encouraged to modify the template to reflect their coalition members, resources, and unique community attributes. A companion HCC Aggregator Tool allows information from multiple HCCs to be summarized to present an overall picture of a larger geographic area, including an entire state. (For a 508 compliant version of this tool, copy and paste this link into your browser: https://files.asprtracie.hhs.gov/documents/aspr-tracie-healthcarecoalition-resource-and-gap-analysis-pdf.pdf.)
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The documents in this resource were provided to ASPR TRACIE by representatives from the Washington, DC Emergency Healthcare Coalition (DCEHC). While these may not be the most current documents used by the coalition, they are still considered robust templates and can be used by other for emergency planning purposes.
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This coalition charter template may be used by other coalitions as a model for developing their own charters. This modifiable template includes categories such as mission, membership, conducting business, leadership roles, and additional provisions. Guidance for coalitions as they complete the template is also provided in italics throughout the document.
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This plan covers the coalition’s scope, mission, members, organizational structure, leadership, and community risks. It also discusses compliance and legal authority, and the coalition workplan. Note that this workplan is limited to preparedness as coalition response functions are discouraged in Florida.
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This agreement facilitates the sharing of staff, equipment, supplies, and pharmaceuticals, and the transfer of patients during disasters affecting the rural Uintah Basin region. It may be used as a reference by other healthcare coalitions for developing coalition-specific memoranda of understanding.
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This toolkit—while not specific to healthcare—provides several resources on how to start a coalition. It includes a checklist, examples of how coalitions got started, various tools, and a PowerPoint presentation summarizing the major points of this Section of the toolkit.
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Research
The authors conducted a literature review and interviews with leaders from 22 coalitions and hospital preparedness programs. They determined five dimensions of success: strong member participation, diversity of members, positive changes in members' capacity to respond to or recover from disaster, sharing of resources among members, and being perceived as a trendsetter. They also listed barriers and suggest that coalitions develop a common typology that could be used to specify coalition capabilities and functions.
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This article aims to understand factors which lead to successful functioning of community coalitions, in particular those associated with drug use prevention but with applicability of findings to healthcare coalitions. The authors use factor analysis to examine how leadership, relationships, task focus, costs and benefits, sustainability, and community support affect coalition function.
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The authors provide an overview of the Hospital Preparedness Program and healthcare coalitions in general. This is followed by a description of two frameworks they created to give coalition leaders improved insight into “how different enterprises achieve similar ends relevant to emergency response.” The authors also provide a research agenda related to coalition contribution to the healthcare system.
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The authors conducted a qualitative study and identified three factors related to "high-functioning" healthcare coalitions: (1) having an established and growing partnership, (2) being value-driven culture, and (3) being response ready.
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This report provides a dated but detailed analysis of healthcare coalition development, comparing and contrasting three different coalitions. It uses a case study methodology to provide qualitative analysis of the coalitions, focused on governance, level of participation, and funding.
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The authors interviewed nine healthcare coalition leaders to identify benefits and challenges related to healthcare coalitions and their ability to augment healthcare system preparedness for disasters. The article discusses promising practices for: stakeholder engagement; communicating value and purpose; simplifying processes; formalizing connections; and incentivizing participation.
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Return on Investment
The author explains how local and regional collaboration reduces healthcare costs and improves patient outcomes for healthcare coalitions founded for joint purchasing.
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This document provides an overview of the Western Massachusetts Health and Medical Coordinating Coalition, including activities, benefits, and leadership roles.
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The authors examined the effect of a newly-developed regional healthcare coalition (in south Central Pennsylvania) on six surge capacity-related objectives. In a two-year period, the healthcare coalition improved areas under all objectives. The authors also found that designating and training a coordinator for the state healthcare volunteer database contributed to a significant increase in volunteer registrations from the participating hospitals.
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Sustaining Healthcare Coalitions
Speakers from healthcare coalitions across the country share their experiences using various financial models to sustain their healthcare coalitions in this webinar.
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This free online training course includes three modules focused on organizing a community disaster preparedness coalition or strengthening existing coalitions. The modules include: Identifying Collaborative Partnerships; Engaging, Motivating, and Sustaining; and Sustaining Coalitions. The training also includes a course overview and final steps.
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This 2-hour webinar includes information on how healthcare coalitions are setting up their operational governance models. Speakers provide detailed information on the formation of their coalitions, (including key decision points and foundational documents), and highlight sustainability practices being implemented. A summary matrix of information presented is available for ease of reference. (Note: scroll to the bottom of the page to access the recording.)
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This follow up to the landmark MSCC Handbook covers all aspects of a healthcare coalition and its role in response and recovery. Though slightly dated, this remains a “must read” for all coalition leaders and planners
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Agencies and Organizations
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