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Countries Experiencing Conflict

When countries experience conflict, it highlights the far-reaching concerns facing health care related to traumatic injuries (resulting from explosions and shootings) and a variety of other threats (e.g., radiological/nuclear, chemical, and biological). An increase in serious injuries and illness will continue to strain an already challenged health care infrastructure (this was especially true during the COVID-19 pandemic). Exposure to armed conflict has social and psychological repercussions that endure long after the termination of hostilities. As with physical health, post-conflict mental health is dependent on multiple factors, including mental health status before the conflict, the nature of the conflict, exposure to stressors, and the cultural and community context.

The resources on this page can help stakeholders in the U.S. and abroad prepare for and respond to these incidents. 

Biological Incident Resources
Bioterrorism and other high consequence biological events can result in mass casualties, epidemic illness, healthcare worker illness, environmental contamination, legal issues, and cause unease within the medical community and the community at large.

Chemical Incident Resources
A chemical incident can lead to death or serious illness and injuries, hospital surge, and the need to protect responders, medical care providers, and community members. 

Communication and Mis-, Dis-, and Malinformation Resources

Crisis Standards of Care

Cybersecurity

Dialysis Resources

Explosives and Triage, Trauma, and Burn Care

Health Care Worker Safety

Infectious Disease Resources

Mental/Behavioral Health and Substance Use Disorder Resources

Exposure to armed conflict has social and psychological repercussions that endure long after the termination of hostilities. As with physical health, post-conflict mental health is dependent on multiple factors, including mental health status before the conflict, the nature of the conflict, exposure to stressors, and the cultural and community context. These resources can help healthcare providers, disaster survivors, and veterans recognize and manage negative mental health effects. 


Pediatric Resources

Pediatric trauma patients in combat zones have high mortality rates, which are likely attributable to both the severity of the injuries sustained as well as barriers in accessing adequate and timely care. Children who are affected by war have an increased prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and behavioral and psychosomatic complaints. The mental health impact of displacement appears to vary depending on where children are resettled. These resources can be used by clinical and other caregivers to support children affected by war and children who may be exposed to conflict-related content.


Radiological/Nuclear Incident Resources
 A large-scale radiological release or nuclear detonation incident could result in a significant surge of patients, including those who may not have actually been exposed, but seek medical attention anyway.

Refugee and Repatriation Resources

Scarce Resources

Telehealth Resources

Miscellaneous Resources

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