Preparedness for Mass Gatherings Planning Elements Identified through the Delphi Process

The authors used the Delphi technique (where a group of experts seeks consensus on a specific subject by evaluating the research subject remotely and anonymously) to examine mass gathering medical preparedness from the perspective of on-site medical care providers, emergency medical system staff, and event organizers. The board reached consensus on the majority of themes, (e.g., preparedness inside the venue should be the event organizer's responsibility; a special situation room should be set up during events, where all essential stakeholders are present; and on-site medical care services should be delivered by health professionals versus volunteers).