Literature Review and Global Consensus on Management of Acute Radiation Syndrome Affecting Nonhematopoietic Organ Systems

A panel convened by the World Health Organization conducted a literature review to rank countermeasures for acute radiation sickness (ARS). Data was limited, and based on nonirradiated humans and animal models. The panel applied these findings to a hypothetical scenario involving the hospitalization of 100 to 200 victims. Recommendations include the prophylactic use of a serotonin-receptor antagonist when the suspected exposure is greater than 2 Gy, and topical steroids, antibiotics, and antihistamines for radiation burns, ulcers, or blisters.